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Editor’s Note: It is quite clear that in the coming future artificial intelligence will impact every aspect of our lives. Organizations too have realized that the use of AI will be a game changer and can help them achieve competitive success. The question in their mind is now about the capabilities of two of its branches: Generative AI and Predictive AI. How are they different? Is one superior to another?
While at a glance they may seem similar however they have distinct differences that suit different business requirements. This blog will explore these differences, and their use cases while also discovering how they can work together to achieve optimal results.
With the initial hesitation subsiding, companies are starting to explore the possibilities that AI-powered tools have to offer. According to a McKinsey survey, one-third of respondents admitted that their organization is using AI, especially Gen AI in at least one of their functions. Moreover, 40% said that their organization plans to increase investments in AI.
As we delve deeper, we are welcomed by words like machine learning, deep learning, predictive AI, and generative AI. They can create quite the confusion. Let's cut through this jargon and get to the heart of it. What do these terms mean? What is their function and how do they fit into the larger picture of artificial intelligence?
Let’s understand each of them with a bakery story. In a bakery store there are four bakers-
Note: The example above is provided only for the sake of clarity and understanding. ML, DL, PdAI, and GenAI are not just limited to the functions that are mentioned above.
In the past, most applications were designed to analyze existing data to generate insights. However, with Gen AI, one can produce unique and original content. Its algorithms can recognize patterns within the training data which can be from open sources or from within the organization itself. They can mimic those patterns to generate original content as needed.
At the core of Generative AI are its models, each with its advantages and limitations. Selecting a model depends on the organization’s requirements and the model's capabilities.
Generative AI Models | Use Cases | Famous Tool |
---|---|---|
Generative Adversarial Network | Document generation, Product R&D | StyleGAN (NVIDIA) |
Transformer-based model | Software development, image creation | BERT |
Diffusion model | Design, marketing content | - |
Variational Autoencoders | Smart operational technology systems management (OTSM), Intelligent quality control | - |
Large Language model | Developing chatbots, social media sentiment analysis | GPT 3 |
Neural Radiance Fields | 3D modeling, Architecture | Nvidia NGP instant NeRF 3 |
Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) | Product and process development, Better Customer service | - |
Imagine a situation where you can predict future demands, understand customer sentiments, optimize inventory, and troubleshoot issues before they arise. Well, these are a few of the many benefits that predictive AI has enabled for organizations. Predictive AI sees its uses when there is a need to get the most accurate data that can be used in critical decision-making processes.
However, you will be mistaken if you think of Predictive AI as a powerful trend identifier. Predictive AI goes beyond that by making informed predictions about what might happen next.
Predictive AI Models | Uses |
---|---|
Classification Model | Email spam filtering, social media text analysis, language identification |
Clustering Model | Social media analysis, market segmentation, anomaly detection |
Forecast Model | Inventory optimization, demand forecast, sales forecast |
Outlier Model | Machine health monitoring, Fraud detection |
Time Series Model | Stock price predictions, demand forecasting for seasonal products |
Now that you have an understanding of the capability of Generative AI and Predictive AI, it is important to distinguish their fundamental differences. This will enable you to leverage them most effectively.
Feature | Generative AI (Gen AI) | Predictive AI |
---|---|---|
Primary Function | Generates fresh information similar to the training data but with a unique twist. | Analyzes existing data to predict future outcomes |
Output | New data points (images, text, music, code, etc.) | Predictions about future events or values. |
Focus | Creativity, innovation, exploration of possibilities. | Accuracy, reliability, and actionable insights. |
Applications | Content creation (text, images, music), Product design, Drug discovery, Art generation | Sales forecasting, Financial modelling, Equipment failure prediction, Customer churn prediction |
Challenges | Lack of explainability (black box nature) Potential for misuse (deepfakes, misinformation) | Limited to predicting based on historical data (may not capture unforeseen events) |
For an organization predictive AI and generative AI both can prove to have multiple benefits in their value chain. Generative AI is best suited for tasks that require creativity while predictive AI is better suited for tasks that demand accuracy. These fundamental differences create different use cases for each.
Value Chain | Predictive AI cases | Generative AI cases |
---|---|---|
Sourcing & Procurement | Supplier risk assessment- Analyzing financial condition, market, credit rating to predict the risk associated with supplier | Contract Optimization- Analyze standard terms and conditions used in the past to generate new contracts |
Production & Manufacturing | Predictive Maintenance- Predict potential equipment failures and schedule maintenance proactively | Product design optimization- Generating multiple design iterations for a product, which can be refined digitally |
Inventory Management | Demand forecasting- Future demand prediction based on historical trends | Replenishment order Automation- Based on previous replenishment orders, creates new order without human intervention |
Logistics & Distribution | Delivery risk assessment- Predictive AI can analyze weather patterns, historical traffic data to identify potential risky routes | Dynamic Packaging Design- Generating customized packaging designs that can be created for space utilization to minimize shipping cost |
Store management | Staffing optimization- Predict future staff requirements based on historical data | Store Layout Optimization- Optimizing store layouts to improve customer flow and boost sales |
Marketing & sales | Sales Forecasting- Predicting future sales to optimize marketing budgets | Marketing Content Creation- Generate personalized marketing content |
After-sales service | Customer Churn Prediction- Identifying customers at risk of churning so as to implement retention strategies | Chatbot-powered Customer Support- Providing 24/7 customer support through chatbots. |
Now that we have seen their impact on the value chain, we should go a step further to understand how implementing them together can improve their individual potential-
If you were waiting for us to declare a winner between generative AI and predictive AI, then you would be disappointed. There is simply no way to rank one over the other. Each one of them serves a different purpose. What you choose will depend on your organization’s goals and the quality of available data with the organization.
Predictive AI | Generative AI | |
---|---|---|
Forecasting future outcomes | ✓ | ✕ |
Decision-making based on historical data | ✓ | ✕ |
Analysis of past trends and patterns | ✓ | ✕ |
Data-driven risk assessment | ✓ | ✕ |
Customized or personalization | ✓ | ✓ |
Creating new data and content | ✕ | ✓ |
Enhancing creativity and innovation | ✕ | ✓ |
Generating realistic simulations | ✕ | ✓ |
Filling gaps in existing data sets | ✕ | ✓ |
Now that we are clear about Generative AI and Predictive AI uses, we should also familiarize ourselves with potential limitations that need to be considered-
It is quite clear that Generative AI and Predictive AI both have immense potential. Organizations must move beyond the Generative AI vs Predictive AI debate. Rather, should focus on creating a synergy between them to truly elevate their AI capabilities. This involves understanding the functionality and limitations while also pinpointing the specific areas that can be transformed with one or both together.
We at Polestar Solutions, are experts in building a robust AI and analytics infrastructure for your organization. We take a step-by-step approach, making sure that we deliver more than what you expected-
Step 1: Assess and Define Business objective- We will understand your current landscape and identify areas of improvement taking hints from many of our historically successful cases and industry examples.
Step 2: Data discovery & Preparation- We will identify and gather relevant data sources that are essential and transform data for accuracy and consistency.
Step 3: Model Development & Deployment- We will develop, train, and validate models using suitable machine learning, deep learning, or AI methods.
Step 4: Monitor, Evaluate, & Iterate- After monitoring and implementing the solution, we will establish a seamless monitoring mechanism & provide any further support when required.
Contact us if you’d like to know more about Generative AI, Predictive AI, their synergy, and implementation into the value chain.
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Data Whisperer
Listening to the silent stories that data has to tell.